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Care and Use of Emriver Models
If you can’t find what you’re looking for here, we welcome your questions via contact form, email, or telephone at info@emriver.com or +1 618-529-7423.
Jump to section:
Need to Know • Troubleshooting • Warranty & Replacement Parts •
Emriver Manuals & Instructions • Sole Source • Assembly of Older Emriver Equipment •
FAQs
Need to Know
- Drain the model and reservoirs after each use; do NOT leave water in the Emriver models or Emflume1.
- To keep your model sanitary, change out the water every day and drain the table by lowering the standpipe all the way.
- Never use lithic materials (i.e., sand) in the Emriver tables or the Emflume1.
- Add bleach only if necessary. Use only a small amount as specified in the manual (6 mL for the Em2; 8.5 mL for the Em3; 15 mL for the Em4), and be sure the pump is circulating water to keep the bleach moving through the system. Adding too much bleach or chlorine can damage the aluminum parts.
- Do not use metallic objects in the model. This could damage your model.
- Never use solvents to clean plastic parts; use only mild detergents.
- Never use alcohol-based cleaners or Windex to clean the Emflume1; use only mild detergents.
- Power down the pump and controller after each use by disconnecting the pump from the controller, and disconnecting the controller from the power supply.
- The chlorine in municipal tap water can cause corrosion and pitting on the surface of aluminum in as little as 24 hours. This corrosion is self-limiting and is generally only considered a cosmetic problem. Draining and moving the media to the upstream end of the model after every use will help limit corrosion. Through usage, the moving water and media will remove the buildup of alumina hydroxide. Please do not use abrasives on your Emriver model.
Please read the manuals for additional information.
Troubleshooting
- Be sure the AC power cord is fully inserted into the brick power supply and that the green LED is lit.
- If the pump is reluctant to prime when started, reorient or shake it a bit (while underwater) to remove air trapped in its intake. If necessary, clean any debris from the filter by unscrewing it from the pump and flushing it with water. GRI-brand pumps should be checked and cleaned monthly – read these instructions.
- If you are having problems with either the pump or the flow controller, please call us at 618-529-7423 or email info@emriver.com. See also this guide to ensure your pump and controller are connected properly.
Warranty and Replacement Parts
- Little River warrants all parts for manufacturer defects. If you have a problem with a part, please contact us with a description of the problem and a photo, if possible, so we can determine how to proceed.
- If you’ve lost or damaged a part, please contact us for a quote on the replacement cost plus shipping.
Emriver Manuals and Instructions
Use & Care Manuals for Em2 stream table
- Emriver Em2 Use & Care Manual (for models purchased in 2020 and later)
- Emriver Em2 Use & Care Manual (for models purchased between October 2010 and December 2019)
- Emriver Em2 Use & Care Manual (for models purchased before October 2010)
Use & Care Manuals for Em3 stream table
- Emriver Em3 Use & Care Manual (for models purchased in 2017 and later)
- Emriver Em3 Use & Care Manual (for models purchased before 2017)
Lab Manuals for Em2 & Em3 stream tables
- Emriver Lab Manual for the Em2 and Em3
- Emriver Lab Manual for Em2 models shipped before October 2010
Other Equipment Information
- How to wash your media
- Pump and flow controller connections
- Cleaning the GRI pumps
- K500 Flow Controller instructions for Em2 and K500 Flow Controller instructions for Em3
- Alix Digital Flow Controller
- DVD Teaching guide to help demonstrate classic fluvial processes within a stream. The teaching guide is a complement to our River Geomorphology DVD. These videos also are available on our YouTube channel for use with this teaching guide.
- Crossbeam Level Rod Assembly Instructions
- Battery Adapter instructions for Crayfish and Alix Controllers and for K28 and K500 Controllers. Additionally, battery information.
- Structures Kit Guide
- Wave Maker Quick Start Guide and Wave Maker Setup Instructions
- Emriver Em2 Retrofit Kit Instructions for Setup and Use. The Em2 Retrofit Kit updates Emriver Em2 models sold before October 2010.
Sole Source
Assembly of Older Emriver Equipment
(for models shipped before October 2010)
- Pump, tubing and valve assembly
- Level rod bracket assembly; Beginning in June 2008, we redesigned the level rod and support so assembly is self-evident.
- Head scale inserts; use these files to print paper inserts for your head scale in millimeters.
- An AutoCAD drawing file can be modified to produce a scale calibrated in ml/sec. The AutoCAD file must be modified based on the particular calibration data for your headscale-notch gage pair. Please contact us for a copy of the document.
FAQs
What are your prices?
We provide customized quotes based on your needs. Please use the contact form or email us to request a quote. Model prices start at US $5,850 plus shipping.
Can I put my own modeling media in the Emriver model? Can I mix sand or organic material with your model sediment? Why do you use plastic?
The Emriver box is strong and durable but isn’t approved for use with sand (lithic material) because those materials are much heavier than Emriver modelling sediment, and the box or supports could collapse under the increased weight. Sand also can clog our pumps and filters and damage other parts of the model. Because it is lighter, our plastic material moves more quickly and demonstrates processes more accurately at this compressed scale.
Can I mix non-coded (Alpha) Emriver media with color-coded (Carbondale, Memphis) media?
If you do, you lose the effective purpose of the color-coded media, which has a specific D50 (median in a range of) particle size. If you do mix the two, the sediment is no longer color-coded-by-size.
How does the media directly relate to the real world of sand, gravel and cobbles?
Particle sizes are meant to act like sand, silt, and clay. The exact ratios of the sizes in the mix aren’t matched to a particular stream or river, but the behavior of the sediment sizes is comparable and can demonstrate similar changes. However, all the sediment has the same density, so it is size only that can be examined.
Direct scaling of all the variables in river morphology and processes isn’t possible, so the relationships are approximate. Simulating specific situations, such as modeling and predicting whether a certain section of river will be stable or not, is difficult or impossible in any physical model; but Emriver models do a great job of showing processes and morphological changes in rivers.
Why do particles in the color-coded media move at different rates?
In the real world and in the model, it’s not as simple as “smaller particles are easier to move.” The red particles and, to some degree, the black ones are small enough that they stick together somewhat, just like clay. The white and yellow particles stick together a bit when wet but not nearly as much as the red and black. They have electromechanical attraction. All particles experience this attraction, but only in the smallest ones does it overcome the other forces (gravity, flowing water) and keep the particles together. That’s why you sometimes see the small areas of pure red. In the real world, a clay riverbank or bed can be as difficult to erode as solid rock.
Also, what you think you see moving in the model is not always accurate, because estimating the relative motion of the particles is difficult. When we shoot videos and slow them down, you can see the difference. And when we measure the output at the drain, the actual size mix is very different from what we estimate by eye. There also is a phenomenon in which the larger particles tend to bounce on the top, so you perceive them more strongly. It’s just like a can of mixed nuts; if you shake it, the big ones rise to the top. So, the yellow and white ones tend to be more visible if the whole bed is in motion. Read more about the Brazil Nut Effect on our blog here.
Why can’t I see the red particles?
One reason is because of the rate at which processes are going. Moving slower with a low slope (high standpipe) and low Q (discharge) gives the media sizes time to sort. Too high a Q is probably the most common mistake we see; you get a lot of movement, but bedforms aren’t that interesting. Around 60 ml/second will do the job, but it takes time. We recommend care in adding more red; the usual mix is only 1.5 percent of the total by weight. You can remove excess by sieving, but it’s a lot easier to add than it is to remove.
My water looks cloudy/dirty. How do I clean the media?
Our plastic media self grinds during long shipments and creates dust. We can’t help that. Lint and dust can gather in your media and make it cloudy. It’s easy to wash it in the model. Use lots of water. Please see our video on cleaning media.
How do I disassemble and store an Em2?
1. Disassemble the tubing, pump, filter and power supply and set aside.
2. Allow sediment to dry.
3. Pile the sediment toward the upstream end of the box. Remove the standpipe to allow water to drain more easily. You can move the piles of sediment around to help get the water out. Allowing at least 24 hours is ideal, but if you don’t have that much time and the sediment isn’t completely dry, that’s OK. Just don’t store it wet in the buckets for too long, or it will start to stink and possibly develop a biofilm. You can help keep it clean by pouring a small amount of bleach into the reservoir and letting it run through the system. See the instructions at the top of this webpage.
4. Once the sediment is reasonably dry, scoop it into the buckets the sediment originally came in.
5. Empty the water from the reservoir.
6. The tubing, pump, sediment trap, tools, etc., can be stored in the reservoir for transport.
7. The table can be transported on a car rack or in a pickup truck. If the table is being transported in the bed of a truck, the reservoir and supports can be stored inside during transport. Storing the Em2 uses only about 9 square feet of floor space, not including height.
Why should I choose an Emriver stream table over a homemade one?
Emriver stream tables are durable and are completely portable, easy to set up and break down. We’ve been in business for more than 20 years, and our first Emriver model is still in use. Our principal designer has more than 20 years of experience working in fluvial geomorphology and has put strong science behind the models. We’ve taken into account design and portability, as well as these processes, which aren’t usually considered:
• Scaling and similitude in Emriver modeling sediment: When you scale a life-size river down to meters, you have to account for things like friction and electrostatic forces. When you want to mimic a certain fluvial action on a small scale, sand is not the best option; it doesn’t accurately model river processes because it sticks to itself.
• Design: Em2 and Em3 stream tables are designed to be portable and durable throughout travel. You usually don’t see that in a homemade model.
• Sand is cheaper, but the pump will break: Although you can find sand at any hardware store, and it’s much less expensive and more readily available, your pump will ultimately break down with lithic sand.
Can the models demonstrate coastal or tidal processes?
By raising and lowering the standpipe, you can simulate river mouth interactions with lakes and oceans. We also sell a wave maker that can simulate a large array of processes, including longshore drift, sediment delivery from river mouths, and, with our color coded media, particle sorting by these processes.
Can the model demonstrate groundwater and precipitation?
See our Instruments page for information about our groundwater system for the Em3 and Em4 models. Even without the groundwater system, the models do display the results of groundwater processes. The model charges so that it includes a water table beneath the sediment outside the stream. The effects of underground directional flow can be seen in the model, including strata formations and floodplain terraces. Patterns left behind demonstrate how groundwater once flowed in that area.
The effects of contaminants in the stream on groundwater (and vice versa) can be seen by digging a well outside the stream and using dye (outlined above). Aside from contaminants, the dye also acts as a marker to show that water flows between the stream and the water table (groundwater) outside the stream. Using dye also demonstrates how groundwater interacts with water in a channel, even when it isn’t contaminated.
We do not have a precipitation model at this time.
What is the difference between the Em3 and Em4 models?
The primary difference is surface area which allows for larger scale experiments, ability to collect more quantitative data, and room for more students to observe.
Can we build models that represent specific rivers or watersheds?
Our models are impressively accurate at demonstrating river dynamic principles and processes rather than specific river or watershed systems. Please see the Applications section for resources and ways to use our models.
Do we offer fee-based research or modeling?
Steve consulted on river management projects for many years but decided to shift all his time to building models. We don’t conduct experiments in-house; instead, we work continually to improve our models for client use in research and teaching.
Do we build custom items?
We are a small staff and devote our time to building and improving our current product line, and, as we have time, to develop new instruments and accessories. But if you have a special need, feel free to run it by us and we’ll see what we can do.